产品详情
简单介绍:
Human PLA2G2A (Phospholipase A2, Group IIA) Sandwich ELISA Kit (STJE0011525)
详情介绍:
Applications: | ELISA |
Reactivity: | Human |
Note: | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Sensitivity: | 2.55pg/mL |
Detection Limit: | 6.25-400pg/mL |
Short Description: | This PLA2G2A Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
Storage Instruction: | Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit. |
Assay Time: | 4.5 hrs |
Gene Symbol: | PLA2G2A |
Gene ID: | 5320 |
Uniprot ID: | PA2GA_HUMAN |
Sample Type: | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in various tissues including heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, placenta, skeletal muscle, prostate, ovary, colon and small intestine. Not detected in lymphoid organs and brain. Expressed in platelets (at protein level). |
Post Translational Modifications | |
Function | Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular phospholipids with implications in host antimicrobial defense, inflammatory response and tissue regeneration. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. Contributes to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Displays bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria by directly hydrolyzing phospholipids of the bacterial membrane. Upon sterile inflammation, targets membrane phospholipids of extracellular mitochondria released from activated platelets, generating free unsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate that is used by neighboring leukocytes to synthesize inflammatory eicosanoids such as leukotrienes. Simultaneously, by compromising mitochondrial membrane integrity, promotes the release in circulation of potent damage-associated molecular pattern molecules that activate the innate immune response. Plays a stem cell regulator role in the intestinal crypt. Within intracellular compartment mediates Paneth cell differentiation and its stem cell supporting functions by inhibiting Wnt signaling pathway in intestinal stem cell (ICS). Secreted in the intestinal lumen upon inflammation, acts in an autocrine way and promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis that stimulates Wnt signaling pathway in ICS cells and tissue regeneration. May play a role in the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines that regulate energy metabolism and inflammation. Hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines to N-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamines, which are further cleaved by a lysophospholipase D to release N-acyl ethanolamines. Independent of its catalytic activity, acts as a ligand for integrins. Binds to and activates integrins ITGAV:ITGB3, ITGA4:ITGB1 and ITGA5:ITGB1. Binds to a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. Induces cell proliferation in an integrin-dependent manner. |
Protein Name | Phospholipase A2 - Membrane Associated Giic Spla2 Group Iia Phospholipase A2 Non-Pancreatic Secretory Phospholipase A2 Nps-Pla2 Phosphatidylcholine 2-Acylhydrolase 2a |
Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1482788 Reactome: R-HSA-1482801 Reactome: R-HSA-1482839 Reactome: R-HSA-1482922 Reactome: R-HSA-1482925 Reactome: R-HSA-1483166 Reactome: R-HSA-6803157 |
Cellular Localisation | Secreted Cell Membrane Peripheral Membrane Protein Mitochondrion Outer Membrane |
Alternative ELISA Names | Phospholipase A2 - Membrane Associated ELISA kit Giic Spla2 ELISA kit Group Iia Phospholipase A2 ELISA kit Non-Pancreatic Secretory Phospholipase A2 ELISA kit Nps-Pla2 ELISA kit Phosphatidylcholine 2-Acylhydrolase 2a ELISA kit PLA2G2A ELISA kit PLA2B ELISA kit PLA2L ELISA kit RASF-A ELISA kit |
output |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
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